Malayalam calendar · Kochi
Malayalam Calendar — Makaram 2028
Kerala’s solar calendar, read from Kochi on the Malabar coast. Its months are the Sun’s sidereal signs, and the Malabar rule gives the Sankranti day to the new month only when the ingress falls before aparahna — which is why a Malayalam month sometimes opens a day later than the Tamil one.
Makaram runs 15 Jan – 13 Feb 2028 — a solar (Sankranti to Sankranti) month. Makaravilakku at Sabarimala. Timings are computed for Kochi; the tithi and the month hold across India. Ritu: Winter.
Saturday, 15 January 2028
Krishna Chaturthi
- Makara SankrantiSankranti
- Sankashti ChaturthiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Magha
- Yoga
- Saubhagya
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:22 PM
Sunday, 16 January 2028
Krishna Panchami
- Nakshatra
- Purva Phalguni
- Yoga
- Shobhana
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:22 PM
Monday, 17 January 2028
Krishna Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Phalguni
- Yoga
- Atiganda
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:23 PM
Tuesday, 18 January 2028
Krishna Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Chitra
- Yoga
- Sukarma
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:23 PM
Wednesday, 19 January 2028
Krishna Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Swati
- Yoga
- Dhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:24 PM
Thursday, 20 January 2028
Krishna Navami
- Nakshatra
- Vishakha
- Yoga
- Shula
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:24 PM
Friday, 21 January 2028
Krishna Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Anuradha
- Yoga
- Ganda
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:25 PM
Saturday, 22 January 2028
Krishna Ekadashi
- Krishna EkadashiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Anuradha
- Yoga
- Vriddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:25 PM
Sunday, 23 January 2028
Krishna Dwadashi
- Nakshatra
- Jyeshtha
- Yoga
- Dhruva
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:26 PM
Monday, 24 January 2028
Krishna Trayodashi
- Krishna PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Mula
- Yoga
- Vyaghata
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:26 PM
Tuesday, 25 January 2028
Krishna Chaturdashi
- Masik ShivratriVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Purva Ashadha
- Yoga
- Harshana
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:27 PM
Wednesday, 26 January 2028
Krishna Amavasya · New moon
- Surya Grahan (Solar Eclipse)Eclipse
- AmavasyaFull / new moon
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Ashadha
- Yoga
- Vajra
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:27 PM
Thursday, 27 January 2028
Shukla Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Shravana
- Yoga
- Siddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:27 PM
Friday, 28 January 2028
Shukla Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Dhanishta
- Yoga
- Vyatipata
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:28 PM
Saturday, 29 January 2028
Shukla Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Shatabhisha
- Yoga
- Variyana
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:28 PM
Sunday, 30 January 2028
Shukla Chaturthi
- Nakshatra
- Purva Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Parigha
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:29 PM
Monday, 31 January 2028
Shukla Chaturthi
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Shiva
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:29 PM
Tuesday, 1 February 2028
Shukla Panchami
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Siddha
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:29 PM
Wednesday, 2 February 2028
Shukla Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Revati
- Yoga
- Sadhya
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:30 PM
Thursday, 3 February 2028
Shukla Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Ashwini
- Yoga
- Shubha
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:30 PM
Friday, 4 February 2028
Shukla Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Bharani
- Yoga
- Shukla
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:30 PM
Saturday, 5 February 2028
Shukla Navami
- Nakshatra
- Krittika
- Yoga
- Brahma
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:31 PM
Sunday, 6 February 2028
Shukla Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Rohini
- Yoga
- Indra
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:31 PM
Monday, 7 February 2028
Shukla Ekadashi
- Shukla EkadashiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Mrigashira
- Yoga
- Vaidhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:31 PM
Tuesday, 8 February 2028
Shukla Dwadashi
- Nakshatra
- Ardra
- Yoga
- Vishkambha
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:31 PM
Wednesday, 9 February 2028
Shukla Chaturdashi
- Nakshatra
- Punarvasu
- Yoga
- Ayushman
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Thursday, 10 February 2028
Shukla Purnima · Full moon
- PurnimaFull / new moon
- Nakshatra
- Ashlesha
- Yoga
- Saubhagya
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Friday, 11 February 2028
Krishna Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Magha
- Yoga
- Shobhana
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Saturday, 12 February 2028
Krishna Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Purva Phalguni
- Yoga
- Atiganda
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Sunday, 13 February 2028
Krishna Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Phalguni
- Yoga
- Dhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:33 PM
- Sankranti
- Vrat / fast
- Eclipse
- Full / new moon
Vrats & observances in Makaram
For Kochi, we derive Ekadashi, Pradosh, Sankashti, the full and new moon, any Sankranti and any eclipse from the sunrise-prevailing tithi.
- Makara SankrantiSat 15 JanSankrantiSun enters Capricorn · 3:24 AM
- Sankashti ChaturthiSat 15 JanVratKrishna paksha · Pausha
- Krishna EkadashiSat 22 JanVratKrishna paksha · Pausha
- Krishna PradoshMon 24 JanVratKrishna paksha · Pausha
- Masik ShivratriTue 25 JanVratKrishna paksha · Pausha
- Surya Grahan (Solar Eclipse)Wed 26 JanEclipseAnnular · not visible here
- AmavasyaWed 26 JanMoonMagha (purnimanta)
- Shukla EkadashiMon 7 FebVratShukla paksha · Magha
- PurnimaThu 10 FebMoonMagha (purnimanta)
The Malayalam months
All twelve, in order, with the Gregorian window each usually falls in.
- MedamApril–May
Vishu opens the agrarian year.
- EdavamMay–June
The pre-monsoon temple festivals.
- MithunamJune–July
The south-west monsoon sets in.
- KarkidakamJuly–August
The Ramayana month of rest and treatment.
- ChingamAugust–September
Onam, and the Kollam year’s own first month.
- KanniSeptember–October
The Navaratri month.
- ThulamOctober–November
Harvest, and the turn toward the pilgrimage season.
- VrischikamNovember–December
The 41-day Mandala vratam begins.
- DhanuDecember–January
Thiruvathira and the Dhanu utsavams.
- MakaramJanuary–February
Makaravilakku at Sabarimala.
- KumbhamFebruary–March
Shivaratri on the river sands.
- MeenamMarch–April
Painkuni and the closing utsavams of the year.
FAQ
Is the Malayalam calendar solar?
Yes. Each month is one sidereal sign of the Sun — Medam through Meenam — beginning at a Sankramam rather than at a new or full moon. The tithi is still shown for each day, because vrats and festivals follow it.
What is the Malabar rule?
If the Sankramam falls before aparahna — roughly three-fifths of the way from sunrise to sunset — the month begins that day; otherwise the next. In 2026 the Makara Sankranti lands at mid-afternoon, so Makaram 1 falls on 15 January, a day after Tamil Thai 1.
Which month opens the Malayalam year?
Chingam, in mid-August — the month of Onam. Medam, in April, is the first sign of the zodiac but not the first month of the Kollam year.
Why is no Kollavarsham year number shown?
Because our engine does not compute it. Everything on this site is calculated, never copied, so the page shows the Vikrama and Shaka years it can derive and the month names and Gregorian dates and leaves out what it cannot prove.
Regional calendars
The same sky, cut into months three different ways. Open the calendar your family keeps.
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