Malayalam calendar · Kochi
Malayalam Calendar — Meenam 2028
Kerala’s solar calendar, read from Kochi on the Malabar coast. Its months are the Sun’s sidereal signs, and the Malabar rule gives the Sankranti day to the new month only when the ingress falls before aparahna — which is why a Malayalam month sometimes opens a day later than the Tamil one.
Meenam runs 14 Mar – 13 Apr 2028 — a solar (Sankranti to Sankranti) month. Painkuni and the closing utsavams of the year. Timings are computed for Kochi; the tithi and the month hold across India. Ritu: Spring.
Tuesday, 14 March 2028
Krishna Chaturthi
- Sankashti ChaturthiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Swati
- Yoga
- Vyaghata
- Sunrise
- 6:32 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Wednesday, 15 March 2028
Krishna Panchami
- Meena SankrantiSankranti
- Nakshatra
- Vishakha
- Yoga
- Harshana
- Sunrise
- 6:31 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Thursday, 16 March 2028
Krishna Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Anuradha
- Yoga
- Vajra
- Sunrise
- 6:31 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Friday, 17 March 2028
Krishna Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Jyeshtha
- Yoga
- Siddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:30 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Saturday, 18 March 2028
Krishna Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Mula
- Yoga
- Vyatipata
- Sunrise
- 6:29 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Sunday, 19 March 2028
Krishna Navami
- Nakshatra
- Purva Ashadha
- Yoga
- Variyana
- Sunrise
- 6:29 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Monday, 20 March 2028
Krishna Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Ashadha
- Yoga
- Parigha
- Sunrise
- 6:28 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Tuesday, 21 March 2028
Krishna Ekadashi
- Krishna EkadashiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Shravana
- Yoga
- Shiva
- Sunrise
- 6:28 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Wednesday, 22 March 2028
Krishna Dwadashi
- Nakshatra
- Shravana
- Yoga
- Siddha
- Sunrise
- 6:27 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Thursday, 23 March 2028
Krishna Trayodashi
- Krishna PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Dhanishta
- Yoga
- Sadhya
- Sunrise
- 6:27 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Friday, 24 March 2028
Krishna Chaturdashi
- Masik ShivratriVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Shatabhisha
- Yoga
- Shubha
- Sunrise
- 6:26 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Saturday, 25 March 2028
Krishna Chaturdashi
- Masik ShivratriVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Purva Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Shukla
- Sunrise
- 6:25 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Sunday, 26 March 2028
Krishna Amavasya · New moon
- AmavasyaFull / new moon
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Brahma
- Sunrise
- 6:25 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Monday, 27 March 2028
Shukla Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Revati
- Yoga
- Indra
- Sunrise
- 6:24 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Tuesday, 28 March 2028
Shukla Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Ashwini
- Yoga
- Vaidhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:24 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Wednesday, 29 March 2028
Shukla Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Bharani
- Yoga
- Vishkambha
- Sunrise
- 6:23 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Thursday, 30 March 2028
Shukla Chaturthi
- Nakshatra
- Krittika
- Yoga
- Priti
- Sunrise
- 6:23 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Friday, 31 March 2028
Shukla Panchami
- Nakshatra
- Rohini
- Yoga
- Ayushman
- Sunrise
- 6:22 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Saturday, 1 April 2028
Shukla Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Mrigashira
- Yoga
- Saubhagya
- Sunrise
- 6:21 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Sunday, 2 April 2028
Shukla Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Ardra
- Yoga
- Shobhana
- Sunrise
- 6:21 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Monday, 3 April 2028
Shukla Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Punarvasu
- Yoga
- Atiganda
- Sunrise
- 6:20 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Tuesday, 4 April 2028
Shukla Navami
- Nakshatra
- Pushya
- Yoga
- Sukarma
- Sunrise
- 6:20 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Wednesday, 5 April 2028
Shukla Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Ashlesha
- Yoga
- Dhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:19 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Thursday, 6 April 2028
Shukla Dwadashi
- Nakshatra
- Magha
- Yoga
- Shula
- Sunrise
- 6:19 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Friday, 7 April 2028
Shukla Trayodashi
- Shukla PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Purva Phalguni
- Yoga
- Vriddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:18 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Saturday, 8 April 2028
Shukla Chaturdashi
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Phalguni
- Yoga
- Dhruva
- Sunrise
- 6:18 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Sunday, 9 April 2028
Shukla Purnima · Full moon
- PurnimaFull / new moon
- Nakshatra
- Hasta
- Yoga
- Vyaghata
- Sunrise
- 6:17 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Monday, 10 April 2028
Krishna Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Chitra
- Yoga
- Harshana
- Sunrise
- 6:16 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Tuesday, 11 April 2028
Krishna Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Swati
- Yoga
- Vajra
- Sunrise
- 6:16 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Wednesday, 12 April 2028
Krishna Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Vishakha
- Yoga
- Siddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:15 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
Thursday, 13 April 2028
Krishna Chaturthi
- Sankashti ChaturthiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Jyeshtha
- Yoga
- Vyatipata
- Sunrise
- 6:15 AM
- Sunset
- 6:35 PM
- Vrat / fast
- Sankranti
- Full / new moon
Vrats & observances in Meenam
For Kochi, we derive Ekadashi, Pradosh, Sankashti, the full and new moon, any Sankranti and any eclipse from the sunrise-prevailing tithi.
- Sankashti ChaturthiTue 14 MarVratKrishna paksha · Phalguna
- Meena SankrantiWed 15 MarSankrantiSun enters Pisces · 1:15 PM
- Krishna EkadashiTue 21 MarVratKrishna paksha · Phalguna
- Krishna PradoshThu 23 MarVratKrishna paksha · Phalguna
- Masik ShivratriFri 24 MarVratKrishna paksha · Phalguna
- Masik ShivratriSat 25 MarVratKrishna paksha · Phalguna
- AmavasyaSun 26 MarMoonChaitra (purnimanta)
- Shukla PradoshFri 7 AprVratShukla paksha · Chaitra
- PurnimaSun 9 AprMoonChaitra (purnimanta)
- Sankashti ChaturthiThu 13 AprVratKrishna paksha · Chaitra
The Malayalam months
All twelve, in order, with the Gregorian window each usually falls in.
- MedamApril–May
Vishu opens the agrarian year.
- EdavamMay–June
The pre-monsoon temple festivals.
- MithunamJune–July
The south-west monsoon sets in.
- KarkidakamJuly–August
The Ramayana month of rest and treatment.
- ChingamAugust–September
Onam, and the Kollam year’s own first month.
- KanniSeptember–October
The Navaratri month.
- ThulamOctober–November
Harvest, and the turn toward the pilgrimage season.
- VrischikamNovember–December
The 41-day Mandala vratam begins.
- DhanuDecember–January
Thiruvathira and the Dhanu utsavams.
- MakaramJanuary–February
Makaravilakku at Sabarimala.
- KumbhamFebruary–March
Shivaratri on the river sands.
- MeenamMarch–April
Painkuni and the closing utsavams of the year.
FAQ
Is the Malayalam calendar solar?
Yes. Each month is one sidereal sign of the Sun — Medam through Meenam — beginning at a Sankramam rather than at a new or full moon. The tithi is still shown for each day, because vrats and festivals follow it.
What is the Malabar rule?
If the Sankramam falls before aparahna — roughly three-fifths of the way from sunrise to sunset — the month begins that day; otherwise the next. In 2026 the Makara Sankranti lands at mid-afternoon, so Makaram 1 falls on 15 January, a day after Tamil Thai 1.
Which month opens the Malayalam year?
Chingam, in mid-August — the month of Onam. Medam, in April, is the first sign of the zodiac but not the first month of the Kollam year.
Why is no Kollavarsham year number shown?
Because our engine does not compute it. Everything on this site is calculated, never copied, so the page shows the Vikrama and Shaka years it can derive and the month names and Gregorian dates and leaves out what it cannot prove.
Regional calendars
The same sky, cut into months three different ways. Open the calendar your family keeps.
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