Malayalam calendar · Kochi
Malayalam Calendar — Vrischikam 2025
Kerala’s solar calendar, read from Kochi on the Malabar coast. Its months are the Sun’s sidereal signs, and the Malabar rule gives the Sankranti day to the new month only when the ingress falls before aparahna — which is why a Malayalam month sometimes opens a day later than the Tamil one.
Vrischikam runs 17 Nov – 15 Dec 2025 — a solar (Sankranti to Sankranti) month. The 41-day Mandala vratam begins. Timings are computed for Kochi; the tithi and the month hold across India. Ritu: Pre-winter.
Monday, 17 November 2025
Krishna Trayodashi
- Vrishchika SankrantiSankranti
- Krishna PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Chitra
- Yoga
- Priti
- Sunrise
- 6:19 AM
- Sunset
- 5:59 PM
Tuesday, 18 November 2025
Krishna Trayodashi
- Krishna PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Swati
- Yoga
- Ayushman
- Sunrise
- 6:20 AM
- Sunset
- 5:59 PM
Wednesday, 19 November 2025
Krishna Chaturdashi
- Masik ShivratriVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Swati
- Yoga
- Saubhagya
- Sunrise
- 6:20 AM
- Sunset
- 5:59 PM
Thursday, 20 November 2025
Krishna Amavasya · New moon
- AmavasyaFull / new moon
- Nakshatra
- Vishakha
- Yoga
- Shobhana
- Sunrise
- 6:21 AM
- Sunset
- 5:59 PM
Friday, 21 November 2025
Shukla Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Anuradha
- Yoga
- Atiganda
- Sunrise
- 6:21 AM
- Sunset
- 6:00 PM
Saturday, 22 November 2025
Shukla Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Jyeshtha
- Yoga
- Sukarma
- Sunrise
- 6:21 AM
- Sunset
- 6:00 PM
Sunday, 23 November 2025
Shukla Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Mula
- Yoga
- Dhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:22 AM
- Sunset
- 6:00 PM
Monday, 24 November 2025
Shukla Chaturthi
- Nakshatra
- Purva Ashadha
- Yoga
- Shula
- Sunrise
- 6:22 AM
- Sunset
- 6:00 PM
Tuesday, 25 November 2025
Shukla Panchami
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Ashadha
- Yoga
- Ganda
- Sunrise
- 6:23 AM
- Sunset
- 6:00 PM
Wednesday, 26 November 2025
Shukla Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Shravana
- Yoga
- Vriddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:23 AM
- Sunset
- 6:00 PM
Thursday, 27 November 2025
Shukla Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Dhanishta
- Yoga
- Dhruva
- Sunrise
- 6:24 AM
- Sunset
- 6:00 PM
Friday, 28 November 2025
Shukla Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Shatabhisha
- Yoga
- Vyaghata
- Sunrise
- 6:24 AM
- Sunset
- 6:01 PM
Saturday, 29 November 2025
Shukla Navami
- Nakshatra
- Purva Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Harshana
- Sunrise
- 6:25 AM
- Sunset
- 6:01 PM
Sunday, 30 November 2025
Shukla Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Vajra
- Sunrise
- 6:25 AM
- Sunset
- 6:01 PM
Monday, 1 December 2025
Shukla Ekadashi
- Shukla EkadashiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Revati
- Yoga
- Vyatipata
- Sunrise
- 6:26 AM
- Sunset
- 6:01 PM
Tuesday, 2 December 2025
Shukla Dwadashi
- Nakshatra
- Ashwini
- Yoga
- Variyana
- Sunrise
- 6:26 AM
- Sunset
- 6:02 PM
Wednesday, 3 December 2025
Shukla Trayodashi
- Shukla PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Bharani
- Yoga
- Parigha
- Sunrise
- 6:27 AM
- Sunset
- 6:02 PM
Thursday, 4 December 2025
Shukla Chaturdashi
- Nakshatra
- Krittika
- Yoga
- Shiva
- Sunrise
- 6:27 AM
- Sunset
- 6:02 PM
Friday, 5 December 2025
Krishna Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Rohini
- Yoga
- Siddha
- Sunrise
- 6:28 AM
- Sunset
- 6:02 PM
Saturday, 6 December 2025
Krishna Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Mrigashira
- Yoga
- Shubha
- Sunrise
- 6:28 AM
- Sunset
- 6:03 PM
Sunday, 7 December 2025
Krishna Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Punarvasu
- Yoga
- Shukla
- Sunrise
- 6:29 AM
- Sunset
- 6:03 PM
Monday, 8 December 2025
Krishna Chaturthi
- Sankashti ChaturthiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Pushya
- Yoga
- Brahma
- Sunrise
- 6:29 AM
- Sunset
- 6:03 PM
Tuesday, 9 December 2025
Krishna Panchami
- Nakshatra
- Ashlesha
- Yoga
- Indra
- Sunrise
- 6:30 AM
- Sunset
- 6:04 PM
Wednesday, 10 December 2025
Krishna Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Magha
- Yoga
- Vaidhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:30 AM
- Sunset
- 6:04 PM
Thursday, 11 December 2025
Krishna Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Purva Phalguni
- Yoga
- Vishkambha
- Sunrise
- 6:31 AM
- Sunset
- 6:05 PM
Friday, 12 December 2025
Krishna Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Phalguni
- Yoga
- Priti
- Sunrise
- 6:31 AM
- Sunset
- 6:05 PM
Saturday, 13 December 2025
Krishna Navami
- Nakshatra
- Hasta
- Yoga
- Ayushman
- Sunrise
- 6:32 AM
- Sunset
- 6:05 PM
Sunday, 14 December 2025
Krishna Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Hasta
- Yoga
- Saubhagya
- Sunrise
- 6:32 AM
- Sunset
- 6:06 PM
Monday, 15 December 2025
Krishna Ekadashi
- Krishna EkadashiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Chitra
- Yoga
- Shobhana
- Sunrise
- 6:33 AM
- Sunset
- 6:06 PM
- Sankranti
- Vrat / fast
- Full / new moon
Vrats & observances in Vrischikam
For Kochi, we derive Ekadashi, Pradosh, Sankashti, the full and new moon, any Sankranti and any eclipse from the sunrise-prevailing tithi.
- Vrishchika SankrantiMon 17 NovSankrantiSun enters Scorpio · 1:37 PM
- Krishna PradoshMon 17 NovVratKrishna paksha · Kartika
- Krishna PradoshTue 18 NovVratKrishna paksha · Kartika
- Masik ShivratriWed 19 NovVratKrishna paksha · Kartika
- AmavasyaThu 20 NovMoonMargashirsha (purnimanta)
- Shukla EkadashiMon 1 DecVratShukla paksha · Margashirsha
- Shukla PradoshWed 3 DecVratShukla paksha · Margashirsha
- Sankashti ChaturthiMon 8 DecVratKrishna paksha · Margashirsha
- Krishna EkadashiMon 15 DecVratKrishna paksha · Margashirsha
The Malayalam months
All twelve, in order, with the Gregorian window each usually falls in.
- MedamApril–May
Vishu opens the agrarian year.
- EdavamMay–June
The pre-monsoon temple festivals.
- MithunamJune–July
The south-west monsoon sets in.
- KarkidakamJuly–August
The Ramayana month of rest and treatment.
- ChingamAugust–September
Onam, and the Kollam year’s own first month.
- KanniSeptember–October
The Navaratri month.
- ThulamOctober–November
Harvest, and the turn toward the pilgrimage season.
- VrischikamNovember–December
The 41-day Mandala vratam begins.
- DhanuDecember–January
Thiruvathira and the Dhanu utsavams.
- MakaramJanuary–February
Makaravilakku at Sabarimala.
- KumbhamFebruary–March
Shivaratri on the river sands.
- MeenamMarch–April
Painkuni and the closing utsavams of the year.
FAQ
Is the Malayalam calendar solar?
Yes. Each month is one sidereal sign of the Sun — Medam through Meenam — beginning at a Sankramam rather than at a new or full moon. The tithi is still shown for each day, because vrats and festivals follow it.
What is the Malabar rule?
If the Sankramam falls before aparahna — roughly three-fifths of the way from sunrise to sunset — the month begins that day; otherwise the next. In 2026 the Makara Sankranti lands at mid-afternoon, so Makaram 1 falls on 15 January, a day after Tamil Thai 1.
Which month opens the Malayalam year?
Chingam, in mid-August — the month of Onam. Medam, in April, is the first sign of the zodiac but not the first month of the Kollam year.
Why is no Kollavarsham year number shown?
Because our engine does not compute it. Everything on this site is calculated, never copied, so the page shows the Vikrama and Shaka years it can derive and the month names and Gregorian dates and leaves out what it cannot prove.
Regional calendars
The same sky, cut into months three different ways. Open the calendar your family keeps.
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