Malayalam calendar · Kochi
Malayalam Calendar — Makaram 2027
Kerala’s solar calendar, read from Kochi on the Malabar coast. Its months are the Sun’s sidereal signs, and the Malabar rule gives the Sankranti day to the new month only when the ingress falls before aparahna — which is why a Malayalam month sometimes opens a day later than the Tamil one.
Makaram runs 15 Jan – 12 Feb 2027 — a solar (Sankranti to Sankranti) month. Makaravilakku at Sabarimala. Timings are computed for Kochi; the tithi and the month hold across India. Ritu: Pre-winter.
Friday, 15 January 2027
Shukla Saptami
- Makar SankrantiFestival
- Thai PongalFestival
- Makara SankrantiSankranti
- Nakshatra
- Revati
- Yoga
- Shiva
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:22 PM
Saturday, 16 January 2027
Shukla Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Ashwini
- Yoga
- Siddha
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:23 PM
Sunday, 17 January 2027
Shukla Navami
- Nakshatra
- Bharani
- Yoga
- Sadhya
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:23 PM
Monday, 18 January 2027
Shukla Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Krittika
- Yoga
- Shubha
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:24 PM
Tuesday, 19 January 2027
Shukla Ekadashi
- Shukla EkadashiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Rohini
- Yoga
- Brahma
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:24 PM
Wednesday, 20 January 2027
Shukla Trayodashi
- Shukla PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Mrigashira
- Yoga
- Indra
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:24 PM
Thursday, 21 January 2027
Shukla Chaturdashi
- Nakshatra
- Ardra
- Yoga
- Vaidhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:25 PM
Friday, 22 January 2027
Shukla Purnima · Full moon
- PurnimaFull / new moon
- Nakshatra
- Punarvasu
- Yoga
- Vishkambha
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:25 PM
Saturday, 23 January 2027
Krishna Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Pushya
- Yoga
- Priti
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:26 PM
Sunday, 24 January 2027
Krishna Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Magha
- Yoga
- Saubhagya
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:26 PM
Monday, 25 January 2027
Krishna Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Purva Phalguni
- Yoga
- Shobhana
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:27 PM
Tuesday, 26 January 2027
Krishna Panchami
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Phalguni
- Yoga
- Atiganda
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:27 PM
Wednesday, 27 January 2027
Krishna Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Hasta
- Yoga
- Sukarma
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:27 PM
Thursday, 28 January 2027
Krishna Saptami
- Nakshatra
- Chitra
- Yoga
- Dhriti
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:28 PM
Friday, 29 January 2027
Krishna Ashtami
- Nakshatra
- Swati
- Yoga
- Shula
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:28 PM
Saturday, 30 January 2027
Krishna Navami
- Nakshatra
- Vishakha
- Yoga
- Ganda
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:29 PM
Sunday, 31 January 2027
Krishna Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Anuradha
- Yoga
- Vriddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:29 PM
Monday, 1 February 2027
Krishna Dashami
- Nakshatra
- Jyeshtha
- Yoga
- Dhruva
- Sunrise
- 6:47 AM
- Sunset
- 6:29 PM
Tuesday, 2 February 2027
Krishna Ekadashi
- Shattila EkadashiFestival
- Krishna EkadashiVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Jyeshtha
- Yoga
- Vyaghata
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:30 PM
Wednesday, 3 February 2027
Krishna Dwadashi
- Nakshatra
- Mula
- Yoga
- Harshana
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:30 PM
Thursday, 4 February 2027
Krishna Trayodashi
- Krishna PradoshVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Purva Ashadha
- Yoga
- Vajra
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:30 PM
Friday, 5 February 2027
Krishna Chaturdashi
- Masik ShivratriVrat / fast
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Ashadha
- Yoga
- Siddhi
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:31 PM
Saturday, 6 February 2027
Krishna Amavasya · New moon
- Surya Grahan (Solar Eclipse)Eclipse
- AmavasyaFull / new moon
- Nakshatra
- Shravana
- Yoga
- Vyatipata
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:31 PM
Sunday, 7 February 2027
Shukla Pratipada
- Nakshatra
- Dhanishta
- Yoga
- Variyana
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:31 PM
Monday, 8 February 2027
Shukla Dwitiya
- Nakshatra
- Shatabhisha
- Yoga
- Parigha
- Sunrise
- 6:46 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Tuesday, 9 February 2027
Shukla Tritiya
- Nakshatra
- Purva Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Shiva
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Wednesday, 10 February 2027
Shukla Chaturthi
- Nakshatra
- Uttara Bhadrapada
- Yoga
- Siddha
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Thursday, 11 February 2027
Shukla Panchami
- Vasant PanchamiFestival
- Nakshatra
- Revati
- Yoga
- Sadhya
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:32 PM
Friday, 12 February 2027
Shukla Shashthi
- Nakshatra
- Ashwini
- Yoga
- Shubha
- Sunrise
- 6:45 AM
- Sunset
- 6:33 PM
- Festival
- Sankranti
- Vrat / fast
- Full / new moon
- Eclipse
Festivals in Makaram
These are the major festivals in this Malayalam month. Dates use an India-wide reference, so a regional observance may shift by one day.
Vrats & observances in Makaram
For Kochi, we derive Ekadashi, Pradosh, Sankashti, the full and new moon, any Sankranti and any eclipse from the sunrise-prevailing tithi.
- Makara SankrantiFri 15 JanSankrantiSun enters Capricorn · 9:10 PM
- Shukla EkadashiTue 19 JanVratShukla paksha · Pausha
- Shukla PradoshWed 20 JanVratShukla paksha · Pausha
- PurnimaFri 22 JanMoonPausha (purnimanta)
- Krishna EkadashiTue 2 FebVratKrishna paksha · Pausha
- Krishna PradoshThu 4 FebVratKrishna paksha · Pausha
- Masik ShivratriFri 5 FebVratKrishna paksha · Pausha
- Surya Grahan (Solar Eclipse)Sat 6 FebEclipseAnnular · not visible here
- AmavasyaSat 6 FebMoonMagha (purnimanta)
The Malayalam months
All twelve, in order, with the Gregorian window each usually falls in.
- MedamApril–May
Vishu opens the agrarian year.
- EdavamMay–June
The pre-monsoon temple festivals.
- MithunamJune–July
The south-west monsoon sets in.
- KarkidakamJuly–August
The Ramayana month of rest and treatment.
- ChingamAugust–September
Onam, and the Kollam year’s own first month.
- KanniSeptember–October
The Navaratri month.
- ThulamOctober–November
Harvest, and the turn toward the pilgrimage season.
- VrischikamNovember–December
The 41-day Mandala vratam begins.
- DhanuDecember–January
Thiruvathira and the Dhanu utsavams.
- MakaramJanuary–February
Makaravilakku at Sabarimala.
- KumbhamFebruary–March
Shivaratri on the river sands.
- MeenamMarch–April
Painkuni and the closing utsavams of the year.
FAQ
Is the Malayalam calendar solar?
Yes. Each month is one sidereal sign of the Sun — Medam through Meenam — beginning at a Sankramam rather than at a new or full moon. The tithi is still shown for each day, because vrats and festivals follow it.
What is the Malabar rule?
If the Sankramam falls before aparahna — roughly three-fifths of the way from sunrise to sunset — the month begins that day; otherwise the next. In 2026 the Makara Sankranti lands at mid-afternoon, so Makaram 1 falls on 15 January, a day after Tamil Thai 1.
Which month opens the Malayalam year?
Chingam, in mid-August — the month of Onam. Medam, in April, is the first sign of the zodiac but not the first month of the Kollam year.
Why is no Kollavarsham year number shown?
Because our engine does not compute it. Everything on this site is calculated, never copied, so the page shows the Vikrama and Shaka years it can derive and the month names and Gregorian dates and leaves out what it cannot prove.
Regional calendars
The same sky, cut into months three different ways. Open the calendar your family keeps.
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